Full Metal Jacket


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Details At A Glance

General
Extras
Category War Theatrical Trailer(s) Yes, 1 - 1.78:1, Dolby Digital 1.0
Rating Other Trailer(s) None
Year Released 1987 Commentary Tracks None
Running Time 111:47 Minutes  Other Extras Menu Audio
Collector Card
RSDL/Flipper RSDL (76:30)
Cast & Crew
Start Up Movie
Region 2,4 Director Stanley Kubrick
Studio
Distributor

Warner Home Video
Starring Matthew Modine 
Adam Baldwin 
Vincent D'Onofrio 
Lee Ermey 
Dorian Harewood 
Arliss Howard 
Kevyn Major Howard 
Ed O'Ross
Case Snapper
RRP $29.95 Music Abigail Mead
 
Video
Audio
Pan & Scan/Full Frame Full Frame MPEG None
Widescreen Aspect Ratio None Dolby Digital 1.0
16x9 Enhancement No Soundtrack Languages English (Dolby Digital 1.0, 192Kb/s)
French (Dolby Digital 1.0, 192Kb/s)
Italian (Dolby Digital 1.0, 192Kb/s)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio 1.85:1 Miscellaneous
Macrovision ? Smoking Yes
Subtitles English 
French 
Italian 
Dutch 
Arabic 
Spanish 
Portuguese 
German 
English for the Hearing Impaired
Italian for the Hearing Impaired
Annoying Product Placement No
Action In or After Credits No

Plot Synopsis

    One of the saddest things about the Vietnam war is that few people actually understand what it was about, least of all the people who wrote most of the history about it, and Vietnam is one of the few wars where the losers got to write the history. Most of the people responsible for writing the history of the Vietnam war would have you believe that the purpose of the war was to prevent a communist take-over of the Southern half of the country. However, the truth is very different. The Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh, or League for the Independence of Vietnam, had been absorbed by the communist party of the North in the mid 1950s and began a campaign of subversion against the French-backed Catholic government of the South. Supposedly to prevent the flow of communism, Buddhist monks were ordered to be confined to concentration camps by said government, who protested by burning themselves. Foreign supplies that were given freely to members of the Catholic church had to be paid for by members of other religions. To support this kind of regime in South Vietnam, and in a failed effort to keep it from being overthrown, tens of thousands of young Americans, Australians, and Englishmen lost their lives. But enough about the history lesson, because even if you don't know how wildly variant from the true history the political aspect of The Short Timers, and therefore Full Metal Jacket, really is, the film will still come off as crud. (A note here: most of the comments I have made about the war in question are based on second-hand information available from websites such as this one, as well as one of my favourite online pieces of socio-political commentary that sadly no longer exists.)

    How cruddy is this film? Let me count the ways: Gustav Hasford's semi-autobiographical novel The Short Timers, upon which this travesty is based, spans somewhere in the neighbourhood of a hundred and eighty pages. Hasford also contributed to the writing of the screenplay, at least according to the credits. From what I understand, however, Gustav Hasford and Stanley Kubrick, who also wrote, produced, and directed this mess, soon parted on very hostile terms. Given that less than half the detail of the novel is captured in this film, I cannot say that this is a particular surprise. All of the dialogue in this film is incompletely, poorly, and half-heartedly copied from the novel, as is the story and most of the events depicted. The only line in the whole film that has the same comedic value as it did in the novel is the following one spoken by Drill Sergeant Hartman (Lee Ermey): "I do not look down on niggers, wops, kikes, or greasers... here you are all equally worthless!" After the delivery of this hilarious line, or rather, after boot camp, it all goes downhill, and it all goes downhill fast. During the sequence in which Pyle (Vincent D'Onofrio) kills Hartman, the dialogue is so cheesy that you could be forgiven for thinking you were staring at a stuffed-crust pizza. The problem is that most of the dialogue sounds like it was simply recited verbatim from the book with about as much inflection as one of those voice synthesizer programs that used to be sold with sound cards. The conversations in which the principal characters, especially Joker and Animal Mother, are trying to intimidate one another suffer especially from this stale delivery.

    To get an idea of how bad this film is as a War film, consider the final sequence which is set somewhere on the battlefields of Vietnam, but looks like it was shot in Birmingham. This sequence and most of its dialogue actually occurs halfway through the novel, but the film ends about two minutes after it is completed. Some of the scenes in the novel that do not make it into the film, all of which are crucial to the development of the characters, particularly that of Sergeant Joker (Matthew Modine) can be listed from memory. They include Drill Sergeant Hartman's drowning of Private "Pyle" in a toilet bowl, the exhibition of a war propaganda film, Rafter Man's (Kevyn Major-Howard) untimely death beneath the wheels of a tank, and Joker's attempt to refuse his promotion to the rank of Sergeant. Those are just the critical, and often highly amusing, scenes that I can remember right off the top of my head. If I still had a copy of The Short Timers handy, I'd make a comprehensive list of all the critical scenes in the novel that do not appear in the film. As it stands, it stretches the very definition of pathetic when you cannot get half the detail of a 180-page book that mostly consists of expletives into a two-hour film.

    If you can call the direction and writing of this film a complete disaster, then you have to at least admire what the acting department does in spite of it. Matthew Modine does well with a severely under-developed character, and we even get to see a vaguely good performance from a Baldwin brother (I'm just as amazed as you are), in this case Adam Baldwin as the seriously mean Animal Mother. However, if there is a real star of this film other than the crappy sets, it is a close match between Vincent D'Onofrio as the executionally challenged Private "Gomer", and Lee Ermey as the sadistic drill Sergeant from hell. If you're a serious fan of Stanley Kubrick's work, then I don't need to tell you the reasons why you should or shouldn't buy this film. But if you want a good war story, then I suggest going for Das Boot or even Starship Troopers instead. Either that or wait for such masterpieces as Platoon to get a DVD release.

Transfer Quality

Video

    I've reviewed other low points in Stanley Kubrick's directorial career in some form or another before. While this is certainly not the worst thing he has ever put on film during his career, it certainly doesn't qualify as being particularly good. The photography of this film makes me think of a hyperactive donkey with a camera strapped to its back, or an epileptic cameraman being electrocuted. The feature presentation is in the aspect ratio of 1.33:1, without the much-loved bonus of 16x9 Enhancement. The packaging states that the transfer is widescreen, which it most certainly, and most obviously, is not. The film was originally shot in the 1.85:1 aspect ratio, but Stanley Kubrick dictated that the home video version of this film be presented in 1.33:1, presumably in a fit of idiocy.

    I had seen this film before on VHS, and I expected this transfer to be a hell of a lot worse than it actually is. The film was originally released in 1987, and it often looks at least twice as old as it is due to the insane intentions on the director's part for the home video release. Compared to more recent releases, the transfer lacks definition, but compared to the VHS release it looks absolutely fine. Film grain becomes a small problem in some scenes, but never enough to detract too much from the film. The shadow detail was rather limited, but it was acceptable for a film of this vintage. A lot of night-time sequences in this film have never looked quite so good, to tell you the truth. No low-level noise made its way into the picture, although some sequences exhibited a hell of a lot of lens flare that was brought into sharper focus by the higher resolution.

    The colour scheme was quite dull and muted, in contrast to the colour scheme of most films set in the Vietnam War. According to the credits, the entire film was shot in the one location, and it would not surprise me to learn that this location was part of the same studio lot in England where parts of Trainspotting were filmed. A splash of colour, particularly blood red, makes its way into the film from time to time, and these splashes are quite well-rendered. No MPEG artefacts are visible in the picture, although the majority of the backgrounds were blurred out on purpose. Film-to-video artefacts consisted of some aliasing in parts of the picture, but this was never a significant problem. Film artefacts were abundant, with a number of scratches becoming apparent on the transfer from time to time.

    The disc is presented in the RSDL format, with the layer change at 76:30. This is right in the middle of a conversation, and it is rather disruptive to the flow of the film.

Audio

    There is a total of three audio tracks on this DVD, all of them in Dolby Digital 1.0: English, French, and Italian. The original theatrical release of this film was in mono, and it seems that the director decreed that the home video version also be in mono. Given that films have been produced in much better sound formats for a lot longer than thirteen years, this is just pathetic. Fine sound details that would have made this film a lot more immersive were simply lost as a result of the limited audio, and often such sounds as rifles being snapped together can be heard over the voice of the man speaking on-camera. The dialogue was quite muted, and it was even distorted from time to time. In this respect, this DVD version is little different from the VHS version, except that it won't get any worse with repeated viewings. And contrary to what the limited use of the audio channels might have you believe, the sound quality can get a hell of a lot worse. Some of the dialogue was rather difficult to make out, unless you'd read The Short Timers, in which case you'd often know what the actors were going to say before they actually said it. Audio sync was not an issue with this disc, although there was the occasional threat of sloppy ADR work making its presence felt.

    If there is one thing that annoys me more than an inadequate sound mix, it is music that has been ruined by an inadequate sound mix. Not that the music in this film is particularly good to begin with. The music in this film is a combination of rock-and-roll songs from the Vietnam War era, such as The Rolling Stones' much-loved classic Paint It Black, and an original score by Abigail Mead. The original score made a lot of use of some very dry-sounding synthesizers, and generally had a grimy, diseased feel to it that was reflective of the mood in the scenes that it accompanied, most notably the murder-suicide at the end of the brutal training on Parris Island. Apart from its use in that one scene, where you could hear a lot of sounds struggling to escape from under the limitations of the mix, it was more or less completely unremarkable. A lot of the pre-existing songs in the film's music were not very appropriately chosen, and detract more from the feel of the film than they aid it. Because of the limits of the mono audio soundtrack, the entire selection of music in this film was often reduced to little more than an indistinct rumble in the background. This film is in dire need of better score music, and a multi-channel remix.

    The surround channels and the subwoofer spent the entirety of this film twiddling their sonic thumbs, bored at the complete absence of any signal to amplify and thrill the viewer with. Given the amount of sound effects present in this film that would have been a lot better with the appropriate subwoofer support, this is truly unforgivable. The lack of bottom end on the plethora of explosion and gunshot sounds is just not palatable.

Extras

Menu

    The menu is 16x9 Enhanced, which really adds insult to injury when you consider that the film is not 16x9 Enhanced or in the correct theatrical aspect ratio. The images in each menu and submenu are much sharper and more clearly detailed than the film itself. The main menu also has Dolby Digital 2.0 sound, and thus it also sounds a lot better than the movie. The scene selection menu is far better than what I am used to seeing from Warner Brothers, in that the selection is via text descriptions of the scenes rather than thumbnail images. This is definitely a step in the right direction if coupled with text that matches actual dialogue from the film, which it does in some cases here.

Theatrical Trailer

    The theatrical trailer lasts for about ninety seconds, and is presented in the aspect ratio of 1.33:1 with Dolby Digital 1.0 sound. Some picture information appears to have been lost from the sides.

Collectible Card

    A small cardboard copy of the theatrical poster, same as all the other crappy "collectible cards" that are included with all the Stanley Kubrick films that are available in this region.

R4 vs R1

    The Region 1 version of this disc misses out on;     This is a poorly presented film to begin with, and I would only consider importing it from Region 1 if their version had a decent sound mix or the correct theatrical aspect ratio.

Summary

    Full Metal Jacket is a butchery of a classic novel about war, presented on a very average DVD. If you're going to buy a film about the Vietnam War, save your money and wait for Apocalypse Now or Platoon to come out.

    The video quality is great by comparison to VHS standards, but poor compared to DVDs of films that have similar vintage.

    The audio quality is mediocre at the best of times.

    The extras are barely a step above non-existent.

Ratings (out of 5)

Video
Audio
Extras
Plot
Overall
© Dean McIntosh (my bio sucks... read it anyway)
March 12, 2000 
Review Equipment
   
DVD Grundig GDV 100 D, using composite output; Toshiba SD-2109, using S-video output
Display Panasonic TC-29R20 (68 cm), 4:3 mode, using composite input; Samsung CS-823AMF (80 cm), 16:9 mode/4:3 mode, using composite and S-video inputs
Audio Decoder Built In (Amplifier)
Amplification Sony STR-DE835
Speakers Panasonic S-J1500D Front Speakers, Sharp CP-303A Back Speakers, Philips FB206WC Centre Speaker, JBL Digital 10 Subwoofer