Gladiator


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Details At A Glance

General
Extras
Category Drama/Action Disc One:
Main Menu Audio & Animation
Scene Selection Audio & Animation
Audio Commentary - Ridley Scott (Director), John Mathieson (Director of Photography) & Petro Scalia (Editor)
DTS Piano Trailer

Disc Two:
Main Menu Audio & Animation
Deleted Scenes (with or without commentary by Ridley Scott)
Featurette - Making Gladiator (25:02)
Featurette - Gladiator Games: Roman Blood Sport (50:02)
Featurette - Hans Zimmer: Composing Gladiator (20:43)
Notes: My Gladiator Journal, by Spencer Treat Clark
Original Storyboards
Rhino Easter Egg
Stills Gallery
Trailers & TV Spots
Cast & Crew Biographies
Production Notes

Rating m.gif (1166 bytes)
Year Released 2000
Running Time 148:34 Minutes
RSDL/Flipper Disc One: RSDL (73:23)
Disc Two: Dual Layer
Cast & Crew
Start Up Menu
Region 2,4 Director Ridley Scott
Studio
Distributor
Universal.gif (3614 bytes)
Columbia Tristar Home Video
Starring Russell Crowe
Joaquin Phoenix
Connie Nielsen
Derek Jacobi
Djimon Hansou
Oliver Reed
Richard Harris
Case Double Soft Brackley
RPI $39.95 Music Hans Zimmer
Lisa Gerard

 
 
Video
Audio
Pan & Scan/Full Frame None English (Dolby Digital 5.1, 384 Kb/s)
English (DTS 5.1, 754 Kb/s)
English Audio Commentary (Dolby Digital 2.0 , 192 Kb/s)
Widescreen Aspect Ratio 2.35:1
16x9 Enhancement
16x9Yes.jpg (4536 bytes)
Original Aspect Ratio 2.35:1
Miscellaneous
Macrovision Yes Smoking No
Subtitles English
Dutch
Polish
Bulgarian
Hungarian
Icelandic
Swedish
Norwegian
Croatian
Hebrew
Turkish
Danish
Hindu
Finnish
Greek
Arabic
Czech
English Audio Commentary
Dutch Audio Commentary
Annoying Product Placement No (see plot summary)
Action In or After Credits No

Plot Synopsis

    Sometimes, a film or novel will come out that makes a person see their entire life in a whole new way, or changes their mind about what they intend to do with the rest of it. Gladiator happens to be such a film for me, which puts it in a class that even some of the greatest films can only aspire to. As far as I am concerned, everything about this film is perfect: the hero is a strong and multi-dimensional character, the villain is a tyrant that one cannot help hating and pitying at the same time, and the support cast exist for reasons other than giving the leads some props to react to. In case you're wondering why I have highlighted my negative answer to the Annoying Product Placement question above, it is a little-known historical fact that the more famous gladiators of Rome often advertised the maker of their armour and weaponry. The deal was quite similar to the ones afforded to superstars of the modern era by manufacturers such as Nike or Reebok: in exchange for free armour and weapons, the gladiators would make damned sure everyone knew who was responsible for outfitting them after a victory. If you're wondering why I have taken the time to point out this trivial fact, it is for one simple reason: the battles and general plot of Gladiator contain many a plot hole or anachronism, but the battles in particular are so riveting that by the time the opening battle is over, you will never notice those faults.

    The film begins with a basic explanation of its setting, both geographically and chronologically, before we are introduced to our valiant hero, a General who goes by the name of Maximus Decimus Meridius (Russell Crowe). Maximus believes in one thing, other than the fact that dirt is easier to clean from one's hands than blood: strength with honour. Without either of those things, he is nothing, and while this might normally translate into a paper-thin or even soulless character, it works astoundingly well in this case. Maximus and his legions, as well as his faithful canine, go into battle with the last of the Germanic tribal armies, the people the Roman Empire have been at war with for several years. The battle is won by the Romans with massive casualties on both sides, including the aforementioned dog, while the current Caesar, Marcus Aurelius (Richard Harris), looks on from a distant vantage point. Marcus commends Maximus on yet another job well done before the arrival of his two children: his son, Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix), and his daughter, Lucilla (Connie Nielsen). Lucilla is a strong, virtuous woman, whereas Commodus is a snivelling, scheming troll whose paranoia could bring down an empire. Shortly after the battle, Marcus informs Maximus and Commodus that the latter will not be his successor as the emperor of Rome, with the title instead being passed on to the former. In a fit of rage and disappointment, Commodus murders his father and claims the throne of Rome for himself, while ordering Maximus' death. Maximus is quick enough to escape his would-be executioners, but not quick enough to save his wife and son from being murdered by Commodus' legions. Now, when you make a film about this sort of event and how it affects the hero, there are a few basic choices in plot development one can make. The first, and most obvious choice is what I call the Rambo syndrome, where the hero just screams and grunts before single-handedly cutting down hundreds upon hundreds of his enemies. The other two options involve depicting the hero as being angered and thirsty for revenge, or depicting the hero as merely wanting to crawl into the ground and die so that he will not have to deal with the loss and shame anymore. Director Ridley Scott and actor Russell Crowe obviously thought a combination of the latter two would work best, and this is a choice that they are both to be commended for. Crowe does such a convincing and moving job of this that I cannot recall so much as a facial movement that wouldn't be consistent with how I would behave in a similar situation.

    From this point, we see Commodus deal with his opponents in the Roman senate while Maximus works as a gladiator after being found by slave traders. It is here that we are introduced to gladiator-turned-trainer Proximo (Oliver Reed), as well as a group of fellow gladiators such as Juba (Djimon Hounsou). Before long, this troupe of gladiators are contracted to fight in Rome during a five-month festival of games, chiefly organized by Commodus in order to divert the attention of the citizenry away from his weak leadership. After a series of matches that the gladiators are not meant to win, but win anyway because of Maximus' skilled leadership, Commodus is less than pleased to discover that Maximus is alive, well, and not a happy man. From there, the film revolves around the individual conflicts of the various characters: Maximus just wants to reach Elysium and rejoin his family, Proximo wants to make money, fellow gladiators like Juba just want to live long enough to be freed, Commodus wants to hold onto his power any way that he can, and Lucilla wants to remove her brother from power without endangering herself and her son. The question of whether Maximus can bring Commodus to justice is a moot one in comparison to the question of whether he can do so and remain honourable in his own eyes. I won't spoil anything about how the film ends, except to say that I rarely feel so truly satisfied by the ending of a film, especially when I found the rest of it to be so enjoyable.

    Words fail me when describing how much I enjoyed this film when I first saw it, except maybe for the following statement: if a piece of vapid drivel like Titanic can equal Ben Hur's record Oscar haul, then any failure on Gladiator's part to better it will only confirm that the Oscars aren't worth the gold they are plated with. Indeed, this film is currently sitting comfortably in the Internet Movie Database's top 250 films of all time, with the average user rating of 8.3 stars keeping the film at number 70, as of November 9, 2000. I have long had a personal list of favourite films, many of which various directors have tried and failed to imitate: Robocop, the Star Wars saga, Tron, Mad Max, The Thing, and They Live, just to name the most prominent examples. Gladiator may count itself very highly among this list, maybe not because the plot is especially original, but rather because very few, if any, films execute this premise better. Grab yourself a bowl of home-made popcorn, fire up your DVD player, and prepare yourself for performances that have granted virtual screen immortality, especially for Russell Crowe and Joaquin Phoenix (I had no idea he could act this well before I saw the film).

Transfer Quality

Video

    A film as great as Gladiator deserves the best video transfer that Dreamworks, Universal, and Columbia Tristar can pull out of their hats. This dual-disc set gives it nothing less, with a transfer so great that I will be using it to demonstrate to all who ask why I refuse to watch the Very Hazy System. In spite of the use of a lossy compression method and a disc that is still stuffed to the gills in spite of the fact that almost all the extras are on a separate, dual-layered DVD, this DVD version of the film looks better than the theatrical exhibition by far. Not bad when you consider that I went to see the film six times, the first of which was a day after the first public session.

    The film is presented in its original aspect ratio of 2.35:1, and it is 16x9 Enhanced. Razor-sharp isn't complimentary enough to describe the clarity of this transfer, with details leaping off the screen at the viewer faster than it is physically possible to absorb. Some shots during the battles are softly focused and pan wildly, but there is no additional loss in resolution at these moments, and they enhance the realism of the battles in spite of the whiny complaints of some critics. The shadow detail of the film is very good, as much of the film was deliberately shot with low lighting for artistic reasons, and you still get to see everything that the makers intended you to see. Low-level noise and film grain are foreign terms to this transfer, which looks clean enough to create the look of a stage performance.

    The colour saturation of this transfer is, in a word, beautiful. Most of this film consists of shades of brown, with the occasional dash of blue and red thrown in for good measure. All colours in this film are handled beautifully with not so much as a hint of bleeding, undersaturation, oversaturation, or misregistration. It is hard for me to believe that I am viewing a series of still images when I watch this DVD. Every time I paused the disc to make a note or refill the glass I drank from, the resultant image looked more like an oil painting than an image from a video stream.

    MPEG artefacts were not overly apparent in this transfer, in spite of the fact that this disc is as full as you can possibly get without the threat of abundant macro-blocking or pixelization. There was one shot in Marcus Aurelius' quarters where some curtains exhibited a touch of posterization, but this is being really picky. Aliasing is a mild problem in this transfer, with the first shot of the Coliseum containing a small amount of shimmer that wasn't too distracting. These artefacts are a pity because there's only four of them in the entire picture, but they are still just barely noticeable enough to very slightly downgrade my rating of this transfer. I was on the lookout for telecine wobble during the titles and credits, as the superimposed texts stating locations wobbled dreadfully during the theatrical exhibitions of this film. Thankfully, they were as steady as a rock on this DVD. The interpositive that was used to create this transfer must have been in pristine condition, because I noticed maybe a handful of flecks in the entire picture, and the ones that were present were so small as to almost be non-existent.

    This disc is appropriately presented in the RSDL format, with the layer change taking place during Chapter 14, at 73:23. This is after Lucilla gives Commodus a "tonic", and thus in the middle of a conversation, but the layer change is brief enough that I suspect owners of players that negotiate layer changes more quickly than the SD-2109 will not even notice.

Audio

    There are three soundtracks included on this DVD. In order, they are the original English dialogue in Dolby Digital 5.1, the original English dialogue in DTS 5.1, and an English Audio Commentary in Dolby Digital 2.0 with surround-encoding. It is worth noting that the DTS soundtrack is in fact the lower-performance version of the codec, being encoded at the bitrate of 754 kilobits per second. Even so, there is a noticeable difference in surround and low-frequency fidelity between the DTS and Dolby Digital soundtracks. Somewhat annoyingly, the soundtracks cannot be changed on the fly as one would normally expect. However, given that one has to switch through the DTS soundtrack to get to the commentary, and not all current hardware supports DTS, this is a wiser move than I would normally give it credit for.

    Before I continue, I'd like to dispel a certain myth that has been prevalent as of late. DTS is not a magic cure-all for the compression problems that have arisen from the need to place video and audio data on the one disc. Dolby Digital and DTS have one thing in common, in that they are not lossless compression methods. In other words, when a soundtrack that has been compressed in either format is reconstructed from the compressed form, it won't be the same as it was before it was compressed. The DTS format simply handles the losses in a different manner. Having said that much, however, both of the soundtracks on this disc are quite simply the best examples of the codecs at their best that you are likely to hear for some time.

    The dialogue is clear and easy to understand in both soundtracks, although the greater surround and low-frequency activity
of the DTS soundtrack meant that some quietly-delivered lines required a little more effort to understand. Only a handful of
lines in the film are affected by this problem, but they are affected just enough to become a distraction. Given that this film relies
heavily on its dialogue, and the soundtrack was originally mixed in such a way as to reflect this, any differences between the two
soundtracks in terms of understanding the dialogue are going to be very minor by nature, and the same problem is present to a
slightly lesser degree in the Dolby Digital soundtrack. There were no problems with audio sync at any time, at least not
subjectively.

    The score music in this film is credited to Hans Zimmer and Lisa Gerard, and I can imagine there being some confusion as to who is responsible for how much of the music. It is quite simply one of the best thematic scores you are likely to hear outside of John Williams' legendary catalogue. It is perfectly matched to every scene it appears in, with the appropriate waltz-like sound during the battle scenes, and the appropriate funereal air during the slow, reflective moments. Being that I already own the score music on CD, I was curious to see what sort of effect the PAL speedup would have. In context of the rest of the soundtrack, the speedup is really of little consequence, being somewhat hard to really notice, and certainly less objectionable than 3:2 pulldown artefacts when the amount of camera movement in this film is taken into account.

    The surround presence in both soundtracks is quite powerful, with all manner of sounds being poured through every channel, creating an immersive sound field that doesn't diminish when the battles stop. Even when the only noticeable sounds in the film are two people talking, both soundtracks feature some reverberation and music going through the rears. The main difference between the two soundtrack formats is that the sound effects and music are louder in the DTS soundtrack, as is the dialogue. Both soundtracks, however, will immerse you in this film so deeply that you'll never want to climb out again. The subwoofer also handles the two soundtracks in a different manner, with the subwoofer being more active, and producing more finely-detailed sounds, during the DTS soundtrack. This is not to say that it isn't fully integrated into the film with the Dolby Digital soundtrack, but you will notice that the DTS soundtrack emphasizes fidelity over compactness.

Extras

    Let's see: a DTS soundtrack, a Dolby Digital soundtrack, a 150-minute film, and an audio commentary usually translates into not much in the way of extras, right? Well, Columbia Tristar must have heard me while I was telling friends and family how great this film really is, and they have returned the favour by providing a second disc filled with extras. If you're reading, George Lucas, this is the kind of commitment you demonstrate to the fans of your films if you don't want to see your sales start to shrivel up. Everyone else, hang onto your hats.

Disc One

Menu

    The main menu features heavy animation and audio in Dolby Digital 2.0, as do the scene selection menus that give you an excellent idea of what is in the scene you are about to select. The menu is 16x9 Enhanced and is a beautiful sight to behold, more so than any menu I have viewed before.

DTS Piano Trailer

    When playback of the film is commenced with the DTS soundtrack selected, we are treated to a DTS trailer that features sounds from a piano and shots of its internals. Short, sweet, and to the point, this trailer looks and sounds far better than anything out of the Dolby Digital stable, who seem to have a knack for making their trailers overlong, annoyingly loud, and unpleasant to look at.

Audio Commentary - Ridley Scott (Director), John Mathieson (Director of Photography) & Petro Scalia (Editor)

    The first thing you'll notice about this commentary track is the absence of Russell Crowe, which I personally find somewhat disappointing. I find actors are the most interesting members of the filmmaking team to listen to in commentary tracks because they tend to talk about what they are doing in the film, how they are doing it, and why. Nonetheless, Ridley Scott provides a fascinating commentary about the artistic choices he made, while John Mathieson and Petro Scalia provide some interesting comments about their roles on the production of the film. The commentary is presented in Dolby Digital 2.0 surround, with the voices of the commentators coming out of the centre channel while the film is mixed in at a very low level in the other channels.

Disc Two

Menu

    The main menu consists of two pages, both of which feature some moderate animation and audio in Dolby Digital 2.0, which are not quite so well-looped as their Disc One counterparts. The menus on Disc Two are also nicely laid out, consisting of many sub-menus, although more care should have been taken to maintain the mood, I think.

Deleted Scenes

    Many have accused Gladiator of being slightly overlong, so I am sure it will send those people into an apoplexy to see that the theatrical cut was missing about half an hour worth of footage. Twelve deleted scenes and extended edits are presented under a menu with the title From The Cutting Room Floor (which is how it appears in the main menu). The menu looks a tad cluttered, although I am sure those with two-and-a-half-meter projection screens won't notice. They will, however, notice how slowly the menu responds to inputs. The deleted scenes are presented in an aspect ratio of 2.35:1 with a choice between Dolby Digital 2.0 production sound, or commentary by Ridley Scott that happens to be in Dolby Digital 2.0 as well. Disappointingly, they are not 16x9 Enhanced, but their video quality is otherwise okay, if a tad hazy on a couple of occasions. Scott often states in his commentaries that he regrets cutting the scenes in question, and to be quite honest, I regret their absence from the theatrical cut, too. The final scene in this menu, interestingly titled The Treasure Chest, is actually a montage of unused leftover footage that Petro Scalia assembled for this DVD, and does not feature a commentary. Other than this omission, it is identically featured to the other scenes in this menu.

Featurette - Making Gladiator

    This twenty-five minute featurette is presented in variable aspect ratios, switching from Full Frame to 1.66:1 and 1.85:1, with Dolby Digital 2.0 sound. The featurette is obviously not 16x9 Enhanced. It is quite interesting to see some brief insights into the logistics of shooting the film in such locations as England, Morocco, and Malta. This featurette does a lot to remind us of what we're missing out on with Russell Crowe's absence from the commentary track, as he is a delight to listen to when his interview footage is presented.

Featurette - Gladiator Games: Roman Blood Sport

    I would have liked for this fifty-minute featurette to be chaptered, but I guess we can overlook this omission. It is hard to overlook the cross-colouration that can be seen at 1:00, however mild it may be. Still, this documentary is quite fascinating in spite of the fact that it is quite cheesy and obviously produced with daytime television in mind. The featurette is presented in variable aspect ratios, switching infrequently from Full Frame to 1.85:1, with some footage from Spartacus, Gladiator, and such modern sports as boxing and grid-iron also being shown in the ratio of 1.85:1 for good measure. The featurette is not 16x9 Enhanced. The sound is encoded in Dolby Digital 2.0 stereo, and some slight distortion is apparent in the lower frequencies at times.

Featurette - Hans Zimmer: Composing Gladiator

    Hans Zimmer talks about how he became involved in the making of Gladiator and its score music, as well as how Lisa Gerard came to be involved. This is definitely worth watching if you're as fascinated by the music as I am, even if you have to leave a long time between repeat viewings. The featurette is presented Full Frame, with footage from the film in the aspect ratio of 2.35:1, and it is not 16x9 Enhanced. The audio is encoded in Dolby Digital 2.0, which is a little disappointing considering how the music needs to have all six channels at its disposal when other elements are mixed in. Still, given that this is a documentary about how the music was put together rather than an exhibition of the music itself, this is forgivable. The featurette concludes with an advertisement for the soundtrack album, which features footage from the film in the ratio of 1.85:1, and does a great job of selling said album (it really is worth buying, I can tell you that much).

Notes: My Gladiator Journal, by Spencer Treat Clark

    This is a sort of essay by Spencer Treat Clark, who plays young Lucius, about the experience of working on Gladiator. Spencer writes very articulately, and the story contained in these notes is really quite fascinating, as are the photographs used to enhance the detail.

Original Storyboards

    A series of storyboards for various scenes in the film. In order, the storyboards detail the Germania Battle, Maximus' "Execution", the Flight From Germania, the sequences in Zucchabar, the Arena Fight, the Battle Of Carthage, the Tiger Fight, and the Commodus Fight. There are also four sets of storyboards for deleted sequences, titled Maximus' Vision, Alternate Colosseum Fight, Rhino Fight, and Alternate Proximo Ending. Also included are eight samples of the conceptual art.

Rhino Easter Egg

    This Easter Egg can be accessed by pressing the up key to highlight the rhino on the first storyboard for the rhino fight sequence. When the Enter key is pressed, a menu titled "What Happened To The Rhino?" is displayed. Aside from an explanation of what the sequence is about, this menu explains why the sequence was never filmed, and presents the options of reading the script for the sequence, viewing a seven-second snippet of test footage, or going back to the storyboards. The test footage is presented in the aspect ratio of 1.85:1, without 16x9 Enhancement. There is no soundtrack for this footage.

Stills Gallery

    A collection of stills, divided up into seven sections. Interesting viewing, but the lack of annotation restricts the value of this extra.

Trailers & TV Spots

    This sub-menu contains the Theatrical Teaser (Full Frame, Dolby Digital 2.0), the Theatrical Trailer (Full Frame, Dolby Digital 2.0), and a featurette containing four TV Spots (1.85:1, not 16x9 Enhanced, Dolby Digital 2.0). Interestingly enough, this final two-and-a-quarter minute featurette is chaptered.

Cast & Crew Biographies

    This two-page submenu contains extensive biographies for Russell Crowe (Maximus), Djimon Hounsou (Juba), Joaquin Phoenix (Commodus), Richard Harris (Marcus Aurelius), Connie Nielsen (Lucilla), David Schofield (Falco), Oliver Reed (Proximo), John Shrapnel (Gaius), Derek Jacobi (Gracchus), director Ridley Scott, executive producer Laurie MacDonald, producer Douglas Wick, director of photography John Mathieson, producer Branko Lustig, production designer Arthur Max, producer/writer David Franzoni, editor Pietro Scalia, executive producer Walter F. Parkes, visual effects supervisor John Nelson, and ends with composers Hans Zimmer and Lisa Gerrard. Excuse me for a second while I catch my breath and state that this is how I like to see my biography sections: with comprehensive detail on every important player on the film, not just a handful of stars and the director. The biographies are a little difficult to read on an eighty centimetre screen, but overall, they are quite comprehensive.

Production Notes

    Comprehensive production notes detail the intricate process of putting together together the film, although they are somewhat limited in their long-term value due to a slight readability problem.

R4 vs R1

    The Region 4 version of this disc probably misses out on (still to be confirmed);     Aside from these different soundtrack formats that I've never heard, the Region 1 and Region 4 versions of this DVD are fundamentally identical, making the local disc the version of choice due to the PAL formatting and the fact that it is cheaper.

[Addendum March 22, 2001: Having just taken delivery of a copy of the R1 Gladiator DVD, I can confirm the following. The R1 version is packaged in a dual opaque Amaray, similar to the Transparent Amaray that Fox normally use to package two disc sets. This might seem preferable to the shoddy Soft Brackley that the R4 is packaged in, but with the way the booklet constantly folds against the spokes that hold the flap for the second disc in place, I can assure you that it isn't. The R1 version suffers from significantly more aliasing artefacts, and the 3:2 pull-down effect in the slow-motion combat sequences makes them ever so slightly more jerky. In spite of all the recent arguments, and the absence of some features, the R4 disc is also slightly better in terms of transfer quality.]

Summary

    Making an entertaining film is an everyday event, but making a film that has inspired me like Gladiator has is a legendary feat that no other film can lay claim to. Even the slow dialogue sequences are riveting to watch, and the acting is so faultless that I no longer thought I was watching actors playing their roles after the first thirty minutes: the characters lived and breathed, gaining themselves a special place in my heart. The only criticism I have of this film is that the battle sequences could have been shot a little better, with a little more gore, but this criticism is quickly overridden by the film's virtues.

    The video quality is simply brilliant, although it is a pity that it is denied reference status by three trivial occurrences of aliasing and a single trivial occurrence of posterization. Those of you who are not as fussy might beg to differ.

    The audio quality is delightful, both in the Dolby Digital and DTS soundtracks, although the DTS soundtrack is the winner by a nose. I consider both of these soundtracks to be reference material, although your opinion may differ slightly.

    You want extras? You get an entire disc full of interesting extras here, and although the fifty-minute historical documentary is a little cheesy in execution, there isn't a single extra here that I would leave until last.

Ratings (out of 5)

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© Dean McIntosh (my bio sucks... read it anyway)
November 11, 2000
Amended January 28, 2001
Amended March 22, 2001

Review Equipment
   
DVD Toshiba SD-2109, using S-video output
Display Samsung CS-823AMF (80 cm), 16:9 mode/4:3 mode, using composite and S-video inputs
Audio Decoder Built In (Amplifier)
Amplification Sony STR-DE835
Speakers Yamaha NS-45 Front Speakers, Philips PH931SSS Rear Speakers, Philips FB206WC Centre Speaker, JBL Digital 10 Active Subwoofer